TAP Family: bHLH
Buck & Atchley (2003): The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of proteins is a group of functionally diverse transcription factors found in both plants and animals. These proteins evolved early in eukaryotic cells before the split of animals and plants, but appear to function in lsquoplant-specificrsquo or lsquoanimal-specificrsquo processes. In animals bHLH proteins are involved in regulation of a wide variety of essential developmental processes. On the contrary, bHLH proteins have not been extensively studied in plants. Those that have been characterized function in anthocyanin biosynthesis, phytochrome signaling, globulin expression, fruit dehiscence, carpel and epidermal development.
This TAP family belongs to the Basic helix-loop-helix factors (bHLH) structural class of the Basic domains structural superclass, as defined in Plant-TFClass (Blanc-Mathieu et al. 2024)
References:
Buck, MJ; Atchley, WR. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of plant basic helix-loop-helix proteins. J. Mol. Evol. 56(6):742-50
Heim, MA; Jakoby, M; Werber, M; Martin, C; Weisshaar, B; Bailey, PC. 2003. The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor family in plants: a genome-wide study of protein structure and functional diversity. Mol. Biol. Evol. 20(5):735-47"
Littlewood, TD; Evan, GI. 1995. Transcription factors 2: helix-loop-helix. Protein Profile 2(6):621-702"
Massari, ME; Murre, C. 2000. Helix-loop-helix proteins: regulators of transcription in eucaryotic organisms. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20(2):429-40"
Quattrocchio, F; Wing, JF; van der Woude, K; Mol, JN; Koes, R. 1998. Analysis of bHLH and MYB domain proteins: species-specific regulatory differences are caused by divergent evolution of target anthocyanin genes. Plant J. 13(4):475-88"
Blanc-Mathieu, Romain et al. 2024. Plant-TFClass: a structural classification for plant transcription factors. Trends in Plant Science, Volume 29, Issue 1, 40 - 51
